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Oceania & Asia

The Aboriginal Dreaming, Polynesian mana, Tibetan Bön and the peoples of South-East Asia.

The Aboriginal Dreaming: Tjukurpa, Law and Country

What the Dreaming of Aboriginal Australians really means: not a dream, but a law binding together ancestors, land, kinship and everyday conduct.

4 min

The Babaylan of the Philippines: Mediators Between Humans and Anito

Who the babaylan of the precolonial Philippines were: ritual role, anito and diwata, Spanish sources, missionary repression and modern memory.

4 min

The Nats of Burma: the Thirty-Seven Spirits and Mount Popa

The nat cult in Myanmar: spirits born of violent deaths, the pantheon of thirty-seven fixed at the court of Bagan, Mount Popa and the nat kadaw mediums.

4 min

Cargo Cults in Melanesia: John Frum and the Promise of Goods

What the cargo cults of Melanesia really were: the John Frum movement on Tanna, colonial origins, anthropological readings and the limits of the label.

4 min

Khwan and the Baci Ceremony: Calling Back the Soul in Laos and Thailand

Khwan, the vital essence of the Tai peoples, can flee the body: how the baci rite calls it back with white wrist strings, offerings and blessings.

4 min

The Kula of the Trobriand Islands: Exchange, Magic and Prestige

The kula, the ceremonial exchange circuit of Melanesia: necklaces and armshells moving in opposite directions, canoe magic and the work of Malinowski.

4 min

Mana and Tapu in Polynesia: Power, the Sacred and Prohibition

Mana and tapu in Polynesian cultures: what they really mean, how they governed chiefs, places and food, and how the word taboo reached European languages.

4 min

The Māori Marae and the Pōwhiri: the Ritual of Welcome

The Māori marae and the pōwhiri step by step: challenge, karanga, speeches, songs, hongi and shared meal, and the meaning of the ancestral house as a body.

4 min

Mount Kailash: the Sacred Mountain of Four Religions

Kailash in western Tibet for Bönpo, Buddhists, Hindus and Jains: names, myths, Lake Manasarovar and the meaning of the kora around the mountain.

4 min

Nyepi in Bali: the Day of Silence and the Ogoh-ogoh

The Balinese New Year between purification and silence: Melasti at the sea, the ogoh-ogoh night against the bhuta kala and the four abstentions.

4 min

Papunya and Dot Painting: From the Desert to the Canvas

How Western Desert dot painting was born at Papunya in 1971: symbols, circles and tracks, the problem of sacred designs and the meaning of the dots.

4 min

Pele and Hula: the Volcano and the Sacred Dance of Hawaii

Pele, goddess of the Hawaiian volcanoes, and hula as sacred dance: the voyage from Kahiki, Hiʻiaka and Laka, hula kahiko and its cultural revival.

4 min

The Rainbow Serpent in Aboriginal Australian Traditions

The Aboriginal Rainbow Serpent between water, rain and law: local names such as Ngalyod and Waugal, stories, rock art and the meaning of its power.

4 min

Rangi and Papa: Māori Cosmogony and the Separation of Sky and Earth

The Māori myth of Ranginui and Papatūānuku: from nothingness to light, the separation made by Tāne, the revolt of Tāwhirimātea and their children.

4 min

Songlines: the Song Paths of Aboriginal Australians

Aboriginal songlines as sung maps: ancestral routes that link places, peoples and stars, combining wayfinding, exchange and ceremonial memory.

4 min

The Birdman of Rapa Nui: Orongo and the Tangata Manu Cult

The tangata manu cult on Easter Island: the god Makemake, the village of Orongo and the race for the first sooty tern egg on the islet of Motu Nui.

4 min

Tatau and Tā Moko: the Meaning of Polynesian Tattoo

Polynesian tattoo: the word tatau, the Samoan pe'a and malu, Māori tā moko carved with a chisel, the tapu of the rite and the modern revival.

4 min

Spirit Houses in Thailand: San Phra Phum and the Phi

Why miniature temples stand in front of Thai homes, shops and buildings: the phi, the guardian of the land, daily offerings and the rules for placement.

4 min

Tibetan Bön: Origins, History and the Way of Yungdrung

What Bön is, the Tibetan religion that looks back to Tonpa Shenrab and Zhang Zhung: historical distinctions, doctrines, monasteries and practices.

5 min

The Spirits of the Tibetan Landscape: Lha, Lu, Nyen and Sadag

Mountains, lakes, rocks and soil inhabited by presences to respect: the main classes of Tibetan landscape spirits and the gestures that honour them.

4 min

The Tiwah of the Ngaju Dayak: the Second Funeral in Borneo

The Kaharingan religion of the Ngaju Dayak of Borneo and the tiwah, the second funeral that guides the soul to the heavenly village of ancestors.

4 min

The Toraja of Sulawesi: Rambu Solo' and the Way of the Ancestors

The funeral traditions of the Toraja of Sulawesi: aluk to dolo, the «sick» dead kept at home, buffalo, cliff tombs and the tau-tau effigies.

4 min

Uluru and the Anangu: History of and Respect for a Sacred Place

Uluru as seen by the Anangu: the Tjukurpa stories of Kuniya and Liru, the 1985 handback, the closure of the climb in 2019 and how to visit with respect.

4 min

The Wandjina of the Kimberley and Aboriginal Rock Art

The Wandjina of the Kimberley, mouthless rain beings, the Gwion Gwion figures and the X-ray style: how to approach and read Aboriginal Australian rock art.

4 min

Javanese Wayang Kulit: Shadow Theatre as Ritual

Javanese shadow theatre between performance and ritual: the dalang, the screen and lamp, the gunungan, the god Semar and the ruwatan against Kala.

4 min